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For more information on our
products please send email to
sirchie@mindspring.com or call us at
Phone: (919) 554-2244 or Toll Free (800) 356-7311 |
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Overview of
Chemical Tools and Methods
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POWDERS
adhere to both water and fatty deposits. Generally useful on newer
prints. Choose powder to contrast with background. Useful on
dry, relatively smooth, non-adhesive surfaces. Use after laser
fluorescence. Use before Ninhydrin and after Cyanoacrylate.
Results may vary with skill. Photograph or lift by conventional
methods.
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FLUORESCENT POWDERS
offer advantages conventional
powders don't, but applied the same. Photograph or lift by
conventional methods. Useful on confusing or multi-colored
backgrounds. UV or forensic light required.
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IODINE
fumes react with oils and fatty deposits to produce a temporary
YELLOW-BROWN reaction. Useful on fresh prints on porous, non-porous,
and non-metallic surfaces. Developed prints must be fixed or
photographed immediately because reaction will rapidly fade. Use
before Ninhydrin and Silver Nitrate.
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DFO, 1,8 Diazafluoren-9-one,
is a fluorescing Ninhydrin analog found to develop up to 2.5 more
prints than Ninhydrin. Useful on porous surfaces, especially paper.
Accelerate development by applying
controlled heat. Use before Ninhydrin. Also useful to develop weak
blood stains. Requires blue light.
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NINHYDRIN
reacts with amino acids to produce a PURPLE reaction called
“Rhuemann’s Purple”. Useful on porous surfaces, especially paper.
Development time can take up to 10 days, but may be accelerated by
applying heat and humidity. Use after Iodine and
before Silver Nitrate. Not useful on items exposed to water.
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SILVER NITRATE
reacts with the chlorides in skin secretions to form silver
chloride, which turns GRAY when exposed to light. Photograph
developed prints immediately because the reaction will eventually
(and permanently) fill the background. Useful on paper, cardboard,
plastics and unvarnished, light-colored woods. Use after Ninhydrin
and Iodine. Not useful on items exposed to water.
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PHYSICAL DEVELOPER
is a silver-based developer which forms a DARK GRAY reaction. Useful
on paper, cardboard and unvarnished, light-colored woods. Use after
Ninhydrin and Iodine. Successful on items exposed to water.
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SMALL PARTICLE REAGENT (SPR)
is a suspension of fine molybdenum disulfide particles. Adheres to
the fatty components of skin secretions to form a GRAY deposit.
Photograph developed prints immediately because reaction product is
very fragile. Use conventional lifting methods. Useful on relatively
smooth, non-porous surfaces, including wet. Use in place of, or
after, physical developer.
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CYANOACRYLATE
(Super Glue) fumes react (polymerize) fingerprint constituents to
form a hard, WHITE deposit. Useful on most nonporous and some porous
surfaces. Produces excellent results on Styrofoam and plastic bags.
Developed prints may be dusted with powders or enhanced with
fluorescing dyes, such as Ardrox and Basic Yellow.
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AMIDO BLACK
reacts with the proteins found in blood to form a BLACK reaction.
Useful only on blood-contaminated prints on nonporous and slightly
porous surfaces. It is highly sensitive. May offer successful
development of blood prints on dead human skin.
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ADHESIVE SIDE POWDER
attaches to plastic print impressions on the adhesive side of tapes.
Produces excellent results on light-colored or transparent tapes,
including duct tape, masking tape, plastic surgical tape, foam tape,
clear and reinforced packing tapes and labels. Process involves
wetting tapes.
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FLUOROCHROMES
are special dyes made to fluoresce and bond with print deposits.
DFO, a fluorescing Ninhydrin analog, develops up to 2.5 times more
prints than Ninhydrin. Useful on porous surfaces
and with Cyanoacrylate. Accelerate development by applying
controlled heat. UV or blue light required.
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